Brief description of the role of soil moisture and drought monitoring systems and common methods for measuring soil moisture

Soil moisture content refers to the content of water in the soil and the degree of utilization of the crop, and can be described by a series of indicators such as soil moisture content, relative soil moisture, total soil moisture storage, and effective soil moisture.
Soil moisture monitoring is the basic work for the study of the law of water circulation, irrigation for agriculture and animal husbandry, rational use of water resources, and basic information collection for drought relief. For a long time, soil moisture information is the most important factor in soil moisture monitoring stations. As a result, soil water content information is in short supply. Soil and soil moisture conditions are closely related to crop species and their growth and development conditions. Therefore, meteorological conditions and soil can be considered. The physical characteristics, soil moisture status, crop types, and growth and development status are the four major factors in the monitoring of drought and drought conditions. The TZS-12J soil moisture and drought monitoring system developed and produced by Top Instrument was designed in accordance with the “Soil Condition Monitoring Regulations SL000-2005 Water Industry Standards of the People's Republic of China”. The relevant introduction of its products (http://) is available. Knowing that the soil moisture and drought monitoring system is also called soil moisture monitoring system, this instrument can not only monitor soil moisture in real time, but also monitor soil water potential, temperature and conductivity according to user requirements. According to the user's needs, it is possible to flexibly set the sampling period and storage period of the public opinion parameters, inspection and call survey data, and analysis data to timely understand soil moisture conditions.
At present, there are several methods for measuring soil moisture:
1, the national standard method, this method is the most accurate, but also the national standard test method, but the operation method is very cumbersome, the application of more equipment to be professional training to operate, if you want to get water in a timely manner is very difficult, but also requires a lot of Human and material resources do a lot of samples to reflect the soil moisture situation.
Instrument will be applied to (iron shovel, ring knife, ring knife handle, soil cutting knife, moisture aluminum box, electronic balance, dryer, silicone, electric heating temperature blast drying box and other products)
2. Fast measurement method. This method has been widely used in recent years. The main features are its strong portability, high accuracy, and ease of use, which can greatly improve work efficiency. At present, there are TZS series soil moisture measuring instruments in this method. Friends who are interested can use this website to learn more (http://)
3. The lyric drought management system, this fixed-point moisture measurement product is suitable for long-term monitoring of soil moisture at one or more points. Advantages: no personnel operation, the data will be automatically sent to the designated computer or mobile phone, sending data can be adjusted at intervals, can be powered by solar or alternating current, such as a sudden power outage, data is not lost, application feedback is better. Disadvantages: can not be portable operation, mobility is not strong, the price is higher. However, the demand for this system in recent years is still quite high. This article recommends to friends the soil moisture and drought monitoring system of the TZS-12J series. For details, please refer to this website: http://, this system can be used for up to 40 One monitoring point can realize simultaneous six-point synchronous detection and can be viewed offline. It can also synchronously detect the multi-point measurement point in real time. The system is widely used in the line and the recognition is relatively high.
In short, no matter which method is used for monitoring, in order to meet the needs of the analysis of waterlogging and drought conditions, scientific management of water resources, and decision-making on drought and disaster relief, strengthening the monitoring of public opinion is the most important for the rational use of water resources, scientific management of water resources, and decision-making for drought and disaster relief. basic work. Therefore, it is imperative to increase monitoring of drought and soil moisture monitoring.

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