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How to charge an electric car in public
As electric mobility adoption continues to rise, drivers are enjoying the convenience of charging their electric vehicles (EVs) in a variety of locations. While home charging remains the most common and preferred option for many, public charging plays a crucial role for those who need it. In fact, 31 percent of EV owners regularly charge their vehicles at public or commercial parking spots.
Using a public charger might seem straightforward, but there are several things to keep in mind. The process can be quite different from charging at home, especially if you're new to EVs. This guide will walk you through the four main steps involved in charging your electric car at a public station, helping you feel more confident and prepared.
Public EV charging refers to any charging station that is accessible to the general public. These stations can range from fast chargers located at highway rest stops to slower Level 2 chargers found in shopping centers, offices, and other public spaces. Unlike home charging, which is typically owned by the vehicle owner, public stations are maintained by third parties and often require some form of authentication before you can start charging.
Here’s how to use a public EV charging station:
**1. Locate the Charging Cable**
Once you arrive at a public charging station, the first thing you’ll need is the charging cable. Some stations come with built-in cables, while others may require you to bring your own. Most cars come with a standard charging cable that should work with most public stations, but it's always good to check the type of connector used in your area.
**2. Connect Your Car to the Station**
After retrieving the cable, connect it to your car’s charging port. This is usually located on the side of the vehicle, similar to where a gas cap would be on a traditional car. If the cable is built into the station, simply plug it in. If you’re using your own, make sure to connect both ends securely.
**3. Authenticate and Start Charging**
Most public stations require you to authenticate before starting a session. This can be done via a keycard, fob, or a dedicated smartphone app. Some stations even allow you to start charging by tapping your credit or debit card. Once authenticated, the charging process begins, and you can monitor it through the car’s dashboard or the charging station interface.
**4. End the Session and Disconnect**
When your EV is fully charged, end the session using the same method you used to start it—swipe your card, use the app, or tap your device. The cable may be locked to the car, so you may need to unlock it before removing it. After unplugging, make sure to return the cable to its designated spot or store it in your trunk if you brought your own.
Understanding how EV charging works can help you choose the right station for your needs. There are two main types of charging: AC and DC. AC charging is slower and uses alternating current, which is converted to direct current (DC) inside the car. DC charging, on the other hand, delivers power directly to the battery, making it much faster. DC fast chargers can add up to 350 kW of power, allowing an EV to charge in as little as 15 minutes.
Charging at public stations offers flexibility and convenience, especially for those with unpredictable schedules or long commutes. Many EV drivers find it helpful to charge at places like supermarkets, malls, or workplaces while they run errands or work. This kind of opportunistic charging can significantly extend your driving range without requiring a dedicated stop.
To find public charging stations, consider using a dedicated charging app. These apps provide real-time information about availability, charging speed, and location. While services like Google Maps can also show charging stations, they often lack the detailed updates that specialized apps offer.
When it comes to payment, most public stations require a pre-registered account or a contactless card. Some allow you to pay directly through a mobile app, giving you more flexibility. However, it’s important to be aware of potential fees and track your expenses accordingly.
Overall, public EV charging is becoming more accessible and user-friendly, offering a great complement to home charging. Whether you're a seasoned EV driver or just starting out, understanding how to use public stations can make your electric driving experience smoother and more efficient. If you're looking for more tips or want to learn about EV charging in depth, check out our full guide.