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How to charge an electric car in public
As electric mobility adoption continues to rise, drivers are discovering the convenience of being able to charge their electric vehicles (EVs) in a variety of locations. While home charging remains the most common and preferred option for many, public charging plays a crucial role for those who need it. In fact, 31% of EV owners regularly charge their cars in public or commercial parking areas.
Although using a public charger may seem straightforward, there are several key steps to follow that differ from home charging. This guide will walk you through the four main steps to effectively use a public EV charging station.
**What is Public EV Charging?**
Public EV charging refers to any charging station that is accessible to the general public. These stations can be found in places like shopping centers, parking garages, highways, and more. Unlike home chargers, which are typically owned by the driver, public stations are managed by different providers and often require some form of authentication or payment.
**How to Use Public Electric Car Charging Stations**
1. **Get the Charging Cable**
Most public charging stations come with built-in cables, but in some cases, you may need to bring your own. Check what type of connector your car uses, as this can vary by region and charger type.
2. **Connect Your Car to the Charger**
Once you have the cable, plug it into your car’s charging port. The location of the port varies by model, but it's usually on the side of the vehicle or under the front badge. If using your own cable, make sure both ends are properly connected.
3. **Authenticate and Start the Session**
To begin charging, you'll usually need to authenticate yourself. This can be done via a keycard, fob, or a dedicated smartphone app. Some stations allow you to start charging directly by tapping a card or phone.
4. **End the Charging Session**
When your battery is sufficiently charged, end the session by swiping your card, using your app, or following the station’s instructions. Make sure to unlock the cable before unplugging it and return it to its proper place.
**How Does EV Charging Work?**
EV charging works by transferring electrical energy from the grid to your car’s battery. There are two main types: AC and DC. AC is delivered directly to the car and converted internally, while DC is already converted at the station, allowing for faster charging. DC fast chargers can charge an EV in as little as 15 minutes, making them ideal for long trips.
**Why Charge at Public Stations?**
While home charging is convenient for daily use, public charging offers flexibility. You can top up your battery during errands, shopping, or travel. For example, you might charge your car while grabbing groceries, making it a practical and efficient addition to your routine.
**How to Find Public Charging Stations**
Apps like PlugShare, ChargePoint, or A Better Routeplanner can help you locate nearby stations. Maps apps like Google or Apple Maps also show some stations, but they may not provide real-time availability or detailed information.
**How to Pay for Public Charging**
Most public stations require either a membership with a provider or a contactless card. Some allow direct payments through apps, offering more flexibility but potentially higher rates.
Public EV charging is becoming increasingly essential as more people switch to electric vehicles. It provides the freedom to charge anywhere, anytime, and adapts to your lifestyle. Whether you're running errands or planning a road trip, understanding how to use public charging stations can make your EV experience much smoother. If you're new to electric vehicles, take the time to explore these options and find what works best for you.